Biopatch grafting of large or recalcatrant osteochondral defects of the talus

J. Cruickshank, J. Eyre

Introduction: Large osteochondral defects (OCD) of the talus present a difficult management conundrum. We present a series of Maioregen xenograft patches applied through an open approach, early lessons from the technique and good early outcomes, in patients who are otherwise looking at ankle salvage techniques.

Results: 16 patients underwent open patch procedures, performed by a single surgeon, over a 30 month period. 12 males, and 4 females with age at presentation from 21-48. The majority were young, male, in physical employment with active sporting interest.
MoxFQ, and E5QD were collected preop, 3, 6, 12 month postoperatively. There were significant improvements in ROM, pain, and scores in the cohort. 3 cases returned to Theatre, 1 for a concern about late infection, which settled with good outcome, and a further 2 with metalwork / adhesions.

Conclusion: Early results suggest that this patch technique may be useful in prolonging the longevity of the TTJ, where micro fracture has failed, or the lesion is so large that it would likely be futile. Patients rescoped demonstrated good integration of the patch material, with stability and functional improvement. There may be a place for this technique in the management of large lesions, particularly in young patients where preservation is desired over joint salvage.